Opting Out
You may have heard that participation in the tests is mandatory. While this is true in Florida, it is possible for students to "participate" in the test without actually answering any questions. This is how the "Opt Out" movement in Florida works. Please note that some schools are more resistant to this option than others, and may try to make it difficult for you and your child. It is understandably best, however, not to create a combative relationship with your school unless it becomes necessary. You might schedule a friendly meeting with your principal to measure their response.
Parents may choose to submit an opt-out letter to their school stating their intent to opt their child out of all standardized tests (see sample attached). Because "participation" is mandatory in Florida, the letter is not really necessary, but it does provide the opportunity to state your preference to use a "portfolio" of their work from class to evaluate your child. Some teachers may not be as accomodating with this as others, so it is recommended that you either collect all of your child's work and scores from school yourself, or sit down with your child's teacher to assure that you are on the same page.
During testing, students who wish to opt out will sit for their exam, complete their names, break the seal on paper exams, and then sit quietly while testing continues without answering any questions. As long as no questions are answered, the student receives what is called an NR-2 score, which means the test is invalid due to insufficient data. NR-2 scores may or may not count against the school. I believe that neither the school nor the lawmakers really know how those scores will be applied. Regardless, the threat of it affecting a school's score may motivate school administrators to make things difficult for your child.
For computerized testing, children put in their name information, and are required to enter something on one question of the exam. Just entering "..." is sufficient to allow the "End Exam" button to activate. Then they can go to the end, and click the "End Exam" without answering any further questions. This also achieves an NR-2 score. For tests given over multiple days, the "End Exam" button may not be available until the second day.
There may also be threats of retention. Again, it really depends on your school. Please note that no child has been retained in the State of Florida to date for Opting Out. The school may threaten summer school for your child, or point out that your child is unlikely to be admitted to magnet school's with an invalidated test score. These may, in fact, be possibilities at some locations, but for many more, they are likely scare tactics. If you wish to Opt Out, you should discuss this technique with your children and make sure they understand. It will help to form a good support team for one another.
There are also many Opt Out groups across the State of Florida. You can search for one in your area. One of the most active is Opt Out Orlando.
